STARS Open Water Diver Manual

Index

Orientation
Transform into a Fish on Your Holidays
Certificate of Fitness for Diving
Certification Card (C-Card)
 
Dive Equipment
Mask
Snorkel
Fins
Gloves/Boots
Diving suits
Weights
Tank
Regulator
Backup Scuba
BC
Gauge
Other Equipment 1
Other Equipment 2
Other Equipment 3
Equipment Setup
Equipment Maintenance
 
Underwater Environment
Topography and Artificial Structures 1
Topography and Artificial Structures 2
Ocean Conditions 1
Ocean Conditions 2
Poisonous Sea Life 1
Poisonous Sea Life 2
Aggressive Sea Life
 
Underwater Physiology
Light and Color
Sound
Drag/Buoyancy
Heat Absorption
Air Composition
Breathing and Circulation Mechanism
Diver Breathing /Air Consumption
Pressure
Pressure and Gas Volume
Lung Over-expansion Injury
Air Embolism
Gas Poisoning
Hyperventilation
Skip Breathing
Decompression Sickness (DCS)
The Human Body’s Air Spaces
Squeeze and Equalization
Specific Squeeze Types
Reverse Block and Equalization
Specific Body Air Cavities and Reverse Block
 
Plan and Rules
Diving Site Selection
Leader and Member
Buddy System
Equipment
Health Maintenance
Refresher Course
Cancellation and Modification
Emergency Plan
Communication
Air Consumption Ratio
Dive Table
Change of the internal nitrogen quantity
Comparison of the internal nitrogen quantity
Constitution of the Dive Table
No-decompression Dive Limit
Residual Group
Surfacing Time
Nitrogen Disappearance Time
Surface Interval Time
No-decompression Dive Limit for the second diving
Residual Nitrogen Time
Residual Group for the second diving
Decompression Stop
Safety Stop
Time Until Safe To Fly
Other attention
Work Sheet
Making a Dive Plan
Multi-Level Diving
Manners
 
Diving Skills
Donning Snorkel Set
Snorkel Clear
Fin Work
Donning the Weight Belt
Head First
Equipment Setup
Entry
Descent
Regulator Clear
Mask Clear
Regulator Recovery
Buoyancy Control
BC Donning and Removal
Weight Belt Donning and Removal
Equipment Release
Dealing with Emergencies 1
Dealing with Emergencies 2
Dealing with Emergencies 3


Aggressive Sea Life

Aggressive sea life use aggression as a defensive instinct. So if they are not provoked, risks are minimal.



■Barracuda

To some extent, juvenile barracuda prefer to school together, but upon reaching adulthood, hunt solely. The barracuda’s sharp teeth are dangerous.


■Shark

Most sharks are stimulated by the smell of blood and splashing. If an aggressive shark appears, it is best to remain calm and still against the ocean bottom or reef. Panic and rapid movements will only provoke an aggressive shark.


■Moray Eel

Eels turn up at holes in coral and rocks. If feeding an eel bait, there have been cases of the eel mistaking a finger for the bait. As well, teasing an eel can only lead to an unpleasant result.


■Needlefish/Garfish

Needlefish have long mouths with sharp teeth, and stay near the water’s surface. Attracted to light, they have rushed divers during night dives. As a result, when night diving, you should not hold your light on the horizontal, but rather point it down below.


■Triggerfish

Residing in warm climes, when spawning, triggerfish will repeatedly attack humans approaching their territory. Their teeth are conditioned to chewing coral for feeding, so they are very sharp indeed.


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